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uLib/src/Math/testing/VoxRaytracerTestExtended.cpp

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/*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CMT Cosmic Muon Tomography project //////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Copyright (c) 2014, Universita' degli Studi di Padova, INFN sez. di Padova
All rights reserved
Authors: Andrea Rigoni Garola < andrea.rigoni@pd.infn.it >
------------------------------------------------------------------
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 3.0 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
#include "Math/StructuredGrid.h"
#include "Math/VoxRaytracer.h"
#include "testing-prototype.h"
#include <chrono>
#include <iostream>
#include <random>
using namespace uLib;
typedef VoxRaytracer Raytracer;
int main() {
BEGIN_TESTING(Math VoxRaytracer Extended Benchmark);
std::cout << "\n=============================================\n";
std::cout << " VoxRaytracer CPU vs CUDA Benchmark Test\n";
std::cout << "=============================================\n\n";
// Create a 100x100x100 grid (1 million voxels)
StructuredGrid img(Vector3i(100, 100, 100));
img.SetSpacing(Vector3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f));
img.SetPosition(Vector3f(-50.0f, -50.0f, -50.0f));
Raytracer rt(img);
const size_t NUM_RAYS = 1000000;
std::cout << "Generating " << NUM_RAYS
<< " random ray pairs across a 100x100x100 grid...\n";
std::vector<HPoint3f> in_pts(NUM_RAYS);
std::vector<HPoint3f> out_pts(NUM_RAYS);
// Use a fixed seed for reproducible tests
std::random_device rd;
std::mt19937 gen(rd());
// The grid spans from -50 to 50 on each axis
std::uniform_real_distribution<float> dist(-49.9f, 49.9f);
// Pick a random face for in/out to ensure rays cross the volume
std::uniform_int_distribution<int> face_dist(0, 5);
for (size_t i = 0; i < NUM_RAYS; ++i) {
HPoint3f p1, p2;
// Generate point 1 on a random face
int f1 = face_dist(gen);
p1(0) = (f1 == 0) ? -50.0f : (f1 == 1) ? 50.0f : dist(gen);
p1(1) = (f1 == 2) ? -50.0f : (f1 == 3) ? 50.0f : dist(gen);
p1(2) = (f1 == 4) ? -50.0f : (f1 == 5) ? 50.0f : dist(gen);
p1(3) = 1.0f;
// Generate point 2 on a different face
int f2;
do {
f2 = face_dist(gen);
} while (
f1 == f2 ||
f1 / 2 ==
f2 / 2); // Avoid same face or opposite face trivially if desired
p2(0) = (f2 == 0) ? -50.0f : (f2 == 1) ? 50.0f : dist(gen);
p2(1) = (f2 == 2) ? -50.0f : (f2 == 3) ? 50.0f : dist(gen);
p2(2) = (f2 == 4) ? -50.0f : (f2 == 5) ? 50.0f : dist(gen);
p2(3) = 1.0f;
in_pts[i] = p1;
out_pts[i] = p2;
}
std::vector<Raytracer::RayData> cpu_results(NUM_RAYS);
std::cout << "\nRunning CPU Raytracing...\n";
auto start_cpu = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
for (size_t i = 0; i < NUM_RAYS; ++i) {
cpu_results[i] = rt.TraceBetweenPoints(in_pts[i], out_pts[i]);
}
auto end_cpu = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
std::chrono::duration<double, std::milli> cpu_ms = end_cpu - start_cpu;
std::cout << "CPU Execution Time: " << cpu_ms.count() << " ms\n";
#ifdef USE_CUDA
std::vector<Raytracer::RayData> cuda_results(NUM_RAYS);
int max_elements_per_ray =
400; // 100x100x100 grid max trace length usually ~300 items
std::cout << "\nPre-Allocating Data to VRAM...\n";
// Pre-allocate input and output points to VRAM
HPoint3f *d_in_pts;
HPoint3f *d_out_pts;
size_t pts_size = NUM_RAYS * sizeof(HPoint3f);
cudaMalloc(&d_in_pts, pts_size);
cudaMalloc(&d_out_pts, pts_size);
cudaMemcpy(d_in_pts, in_pts.data(), pts_size, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);
cudaMemcpy(d_out_pts, out_pts.data(), pts_size, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);
// Pre-allocate elements output arrays in VRAM via DataAllocator
for (size_t i = 0; i < NUM_RAYS; ++i) {
cuda_results[i].Data().resize(max_elements_per_ray);
cuda_results[i].Data().MoveToVRAM();
}
std::cout << "Running CUDA Raytracing...\n";
auto start_cuda = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
float kernel_time_ms = 0.0f;
rt.TraceBetweenPointsCUDA(d_in_pts, d_out_pts, NUM_RAYS, cuda_results.data(),
max_elements_per_ray, &kernel_time_ms);
auto end_cuda = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
std::chrono::duration<double, std::milli> cuda_ms = end_cuda - start_cuda;
// Free explicit input pointers
cudaFree(d_in_pts);
cudaFree(d_out_pts);
// Also query memory usage info
size_t free_byte;
size_t total_byte;
cudaMemGetInfo(&free_byte, &total_byte);
double free_db = (double)free_byte / (1024.0 * 1024.0);
double total_db = (double)total_byte / (1024.0 * 1024.0);
double used_db = total_db - free_db;
std::cout << "CUDA Kernel Exec Time: " << kernel_time_ms << " ms\n";
std::cout << "CUDA Total Time (API): " << cuda_ms.count() << " ms\n";
std::cout << "CUDA Total Time Spdup: " << (cpu_ms.count() / cuda_ms.count())
<< "x\n";
if (kernel_time_ms > 0.0f) {
std::cout << "CUDA Kernel Speedup : " << (cpu_ms.count() / kernel_time_ms)
<< "x\n";
}
std::cout << "CUDA VRAM Usage Est. : " << used_db << " MB out of " << total_db
<< " MB total\n";
std::cout << "\nVerifying CUDA results against CPU...\n";
size_t mismatches = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < NUM_RAYS; ++i) {
const auto &cpu_ray = cpu_results[i];
const auto &cuda_ray = cuda_results[i];
if (cpu_ray.Count() != cuda_ray.Count() ||
std::abs(cpu_ray.TotalLength() - cuda_ray.TotalLength()) > 1e-3) {
if (mismatches < 5) {
std::cout << "Mismatch at ray " << i
<< ": CPU count=" << cpu_ray.Count()
<< ", len=" << cpu_ray.TotalLength()
<< " vs CUDA count=" << cuda_ray.Count()
<< ", len=" << cuda_ray.TotalLength() << "\n";
}
mismatches++;
continue;
}
// Check elements
for (size_t j = 0; j < cpu_ray.Count(); ++j) {
if (cpu_ray.Data()[j].vox_id != cuda_ray.Data()[j].vox_id ||
std::abs(cpu_ray.Data()[j].L - cuda_ray.Data()[j].L) > 1e-3) {
if (mismatches < 5) {
std::cout << "Mismatch at ray " << i << ", element " << j
<< ": CPU id=" << cpu_ray.Data()[j].vox_id
<< ", L=" << cpu_ray.Data()[j].L
<< " vs CUDA id=" << cuda_ray.Data()[j].vox_id
<< ", L=" << cuda_ray.Data()[j].L << "\n";
}
mismatches++;
break;
}
}
}
if (mismatches == 0) {
std::cout << "SUCCESS! All " << NUM_RAYS
<< " rays perfectly match between CPU and CUDA.\n";
} else {
std::cout << "FAILED! " << mismatches << " rays contain mismatched data.\n";
}
TEST1(mismatches == 0);
#else
std::cout << "\nUSE_CUDA is not defined. Skipping CUDA benchmarking.\n";
#endif
std::cout << "=============================================\n";
END_TESTING
}